Cultural Food Race Event Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Cultural Food Race Event. Answer: Business Details Social Food Race is one-day occasion that will be going to occur on coming Saturday, 14 October 2017 from 11:00 am to 3:00 pm. The assets of this occasion will be amassed from the understudies rebate. The complete cost subsequent to giving the understudies rebate of this Cultural Food Race occasion is 15 dollars. The objective market will be set to 80 to 100 individuals. A specific item is focused on a specific arrangement of customers who are named as target advertise gathering (Armstrong et al., 2015). The coordinators of the occasion decide the expense of the items. The cost of dumpling and Krespe Kreeme are 2 dollars and 2.5 dollars sequentially for every individual. The cost of cooking has been considered as 1 dollar for each. The cost of rice, egg, vegetable and chicken will be 8, 6, 10 and 20 dollars sequentially. The cost of the Brazilian Portuguese burger is 7 dollars for every individual. The all out cost of the food cost is 40 dollars for every understudy. The occasion coo rdinators might want to pick interpersonal interaction locales and banner distribution as its special procedure. Facebook, Instagram and WeChat are the person to person communication locales that are picked for limited time ground for this occasion. Legitimate Issues The major and most significant piece of this occasion is food, along these lines, the legitimate issues will be on sanitation, quality and security of the shoppers against the tainted, dangerous food. Sanitation, which is anything but a debatable issue, is identified with give assurance to nourishments that are damaging to wellbeing (Lam et al., 2013). The coordinators ought to keep the International food measures that are managed by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, which is a joint intergovernmental assortment of sanitation (Who.int, 2017). The logical exhortation of concoction and microbiological perils on nourishments is the principle standard of Codex. Food quality incorporates negative and positive traits, for example, deterioration, staining, pollution with foulness and preparing strategy, great surface and flavor. The standing Committee of Chinas National Peoples Congress has updated the Food Safety Law, which came into the impact on 2015. This law will investigate the food the board and creation (Wu Chen, 2013). The other lawful issue will be on buyer security from unfortunate food. Assurance and Consumers Rights of China centers around the buyers rights and interests, advancement of the wellbeing improvement of the customers (Benney, 2013). Notwithstanding, in this law, the legislature is limited by giving solid and socialized utilization that secures assets, condition and limits the waste. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: a presentation. Pearson Education. Benney, J. (2013).Defending rights in contemporary China(Vol. 12). Routledge. Lam, H. M., Remais, J., Fung, M. C., Xu, L., Sun, S. S. M. (2013). Food flexibly and sanitation issues in China.The Lancet,381(9882), 2044-2053. Who.int. (2017).International food norms (Codex Alimentarius).World Health Organization. Recovered 14 October 2017, from https://www.who.int/foodsafety/areas_work/food-standard/en/ Wu, Y., Chen, Y. (2013). Sanitation in China.J Epidemiol Community Health, jech-2012.

Reading Philosophies Essay

Is the student| |Constructivist |and social conviction can impact the |along with the educator a book. |responding or effectively partaking in class | |learning alongside collaborations of other |Teacher will give the understudy a task on a topic|discussions | |students in the study hall. and afterward will introduce it before the class |Mind mapping will have the understudies list and | |In a study hall that uses the hypothesis of |Have the understudies watch a clasp or a film and then|categorize new ideas | |constructivism, there would be: |the educator will lead a conversation a while later |Pre-appraisals permits the instructor to recognize what | |Vigorous support |Teacher can take the understudies on a field excursion to |the understudies know and what themes they will require | Little gathering communications |relate true encounters to the ideas |to be instructed | |New ideas appeared inside setting |learned in class |Hands on exercises survey how the understudies can | |Previous information used to make new | |utilize a specific learning device | |knowledge | |Questions or exercises to prompt new | |concepts | |This hypothesis depends on the instructor characterizes |Teacher can have the understudies underline a bit |Assessments however singular work. Is the | |Explicit or Direct |and model the idea, controls the understudies |of the content on an overhead or on the board to |student finishing and doing individual | |Instruction |through application, and makes guided |depict whatever point is being talked about, similar to |assignments? | |practice until there is authority of the |naming the things, formal people, places or things, relational words, and so on. |Assessment through a test or test with an article | |concept. Request that the understudies chec k the content on the overhead|writing or undertaking report | |In this model, the homeroom will comprises |because you have to demonstrate whatever point is being |An casual evaluation through having the | |of: |discussed |children do â€Å"thumbs up or thumbs down† | |Direct guidance of phonemic mindfulness |Ask the understudies to peruse an entry to check whether it | |Decoding abilities |sounds right and bodes well, at that point inquire as to whether there | |Rules of language |should be any amendments | |Skill based worksheets, streak cards, or game | |relating to the new idea | Reading Philosophies It is imperative to comprehend what kind of compelling instructing systems you need to have when you step inside the study hall entryways. In spite of the fact that there are a wide range of showing styles, the two most regular ways of thinking are immediate/unequivocal guidance and constructivist. Picking either technique involves inclination and what will work best for the instructor and the understudies. Regardless, the data that is given to the understudies must be educational and identified with their requirements just as their specific evaluation level. This paper will talk about the two methodologies and what technique I might want to use when I become an educator. â€Å"Teachers can give understudies stepping stools that lead to higher seeing, yet the understudies themselves must ascend these ladders† (Slavin, 2009, p. 231) stresses the perspective on a constructivist in which the understudies are crucial jobs in their own learning and advancement. A customary thought regarding instructing is practically identical to the constructivist technique for educating. This strategy regularly has the instructor recognizing learning destinations, arranging learning exercises, and making evaluations. Anyway this hypothesis depends on the student’s information and more involved exercises. The teacher’s job is to encourage individual learning by setting up a network of students, and by making it understood to the understudy that the individual in question is a piece of the network (Baines and Stanley, 2000). Jean Piaget is notable for the most part ascribing to the formalization of constructivism. Piaget felt that settlement and digestion will assist understudies with developing new information from their past encounters. At the point when understudies absorb, they will process their new experience into a previous setting without modifying the new setting. It is likewise essential to realize that constructivism is certifiably not a particular teaching method. To put it plainly, this hypothesis portrays how learning occurs, in spite of whether understudies are utilizing their past encounters to appreciate the exercise. In a constructivist homeroom, there would be (1) incredible cooperation (2) little gathering conversations (3) ideas presented inside setting, and (4) credible writing, (GCU, 2013). Honestly, numerous parts of constructivism are admirable (Baines and Stanley, 2000). One segment of this hypothesis is little gathering conversations. The following hypothesis is immediate or express guidance. This model (1) makes way for learning (2) educator gives away from of what to do (3) demonstrating the procedure (4) guided practice, and (4) free practice. All through unequivocal guidance, instructors are liable for checking the students’ needs and giving them a sort of platform that is suitable all through their learning procedure. Displaying is a key segment of scaffolded guidance (Truscott and Truscott, 2004). At the point when this technique is utilized there will be slow withdrawal of strong learning structures to in the long run become the sole obligation of the understudy (Truscott and Truscott, 2004). This idea has been known to improve adapting anyway it might require some investment for the understudy to ace. Anyway once it is aced, the understudy feels a feeling of achievement and independent. Unequivocal guidelines make the understudy dependable too in an alternate manner that constructivism is managed. Understudies will know and comprehend what they are relied upon to perform without anyone else and what objectives that they will progress in the direction of. In the substance of perusing, considers have demonstrated that immediate educating of word implications in a perusing entry is more compelling than a uninstructed jargon learning approach (Sanbul and Schmitt (2010). There is a recompense for understudy commitment too. Learning is a functioning procedure. Instructors of this model will keep up the study hall with legitimate conduct; anyway understudies should remain effectively engaged with the exercise so as to have the best effect on their learning. While they are being instructed, understudies will be centered around the exercise just as attempt to understand the new material. I feel that either hypothesis is the worse than the other. I feel that the two speculations can cooperate in a homeroom on the off chance that they are offset. An investigation was directed at the University of Kansas of 83 understudies who were focused in the winter of kindergarten as being high hazard for understanding disappointment. Intercessions were led in little gatherings of one to six understudies for brief meetings, three times each week, for a multi year term (Kamps, Abbot, Greenwood, Wills, Verrkamp, Kaufman, 2008). Perusing understanding is a mind boggling aptitude to educate. In this examination, the understudies took a shot at cognizance systems including translating words, phonological mindfulness, letter set information and fast letter naming. Accordingly, the discoveries from this examination demonstrated that little gathering guidance improved in basic early proficiency abilities. A few understudies even progressed to review level execution (Kamps, Abbot, Greenwood, Wills, Verrkamp, Kaufman, 2008). I feel this is an incredible case of the two hypotheses set into one. The instructor was joined by working straightforwardly with the understudies; anyway the understudies were set in littler gatherings like in the constructivism hypothesis. In my homeroom, I would utilize constructivism to make a print-rich condition with student’s work posted and a period that understudies are free and ready to talk about study hall points. I would likewise relate the substance that is being instructed to a beneficial encounter so the understudies can comprehend that particular substance region. I would likewise make elevated levels of communication with loads of gathering work. Anyway there will be a period for express guidance. I will screen the understudies for comprehension to ensure that they are getting significance from the guidance. I likewise think it is significant that I model the task before I give it, particularly for kindergarten on the grounds that their comprehension for headings is still new. All instructing methodologies or speculations require some type of appraisal to ensure the understudy comprehends the given idea. Albeit the two speculations are very unique, the appraisals are the equivalent. The evaluations are either developmental or summative. Instructors will utilize developmental evaluations through class perceptions of cooperation, addressing systems, and friend or self appraisal. Through summative procedures, it is generally benchmark tests or state ordered government sanctioned testing. All in all, the two hypotheses have been demonstrated to be exceptionally fruitful. Specialists concur that educators should be versatile to meet students’ differing and singular needs (Parsons, Davis, Scales, Williams, Kear, 2010). Nobody can plainly state which hypothesis works better. I have watched the two hypotheses inside homerooms of today and the understudies were effective in their learning. I feel that whatever works best for you and your understudies, at that point simply take the plunge. Main concern, we need the understudies to become effective and appropriate residents once they graduate so I want to do my best when I am instructing and utilize the two hypotheses to get it going. References Baines, L. A. , and Stanley, G. (2000). ‘We Want to See the Teacher. ‘. Phi Delta Kappan, 82(4), 327. Kamps, D. , Abbott, M. , Greenwood, C. , Wills, H. , Veerkamp, M. , and Kaufman, J. (2008). Impacts of Small-Group Reading Instruction and Curriculum Differences for Students Most at Risk in Kindergarten. Diary Of Learning Disabilities, 41(2), 101-114. Parsons, S. A. , Davis, S. G. , Scales, R. Q. Williams, B. , and Kear, K. A. (2010). How AND WHY TEACHERS ADAPT THEIR LITERACY INSTRUCTION. School Reading Association Yearbook, (31), 221-236. Slavin, R. E. (2009). Instructive Psychology. In R. E. S

Degradable Polymers and Plastics - Free Samples to Students

Question: Examine about the Degradable Polymers and Plastics. Answer: Presentation: The moral test obviously showed by the article is that expansion in the plastic waste in the sea is a risk to the human wellbeing and the marine life. The plastic waste is deteriorating into littler particles that are devoured by fish in the ocean. The disaster is that the ocean nourishments people devour additionally contain small scale plastic substances that are hurtful to ones wellbeing. The basic moral inquiry which is likewise a focal test to preservationists and financial analyst is whether organizations ought to be insubordinate to this worldwide concern and hold centered to the conventional job of business of expanding benefits or they should utilize items, for example, biodegradable material to forestall human affliction. It is upsetting that people couldn't care less about the earth as a result of the infamous propensity to utilize items contained in plastics and arrange off the plastics packs recklessly by the ocean side and the general condition. In general terms one my effectively presume that the people are commonly uninformed, in any case, this may transcendently not be the situation. Most importantly, the overarching contention in this paper is that person inalienably have not grasped conceivable moral practices concerning insurance of the earth and solid. As per the British Plastics Federation (2008) around 4 percent oil that is delivered in a year fabricated into plastic which are utilized by organizations in bundling items and making pipes. Mitchell (2015) contends that the interest for plastic items has been expanding quickly. It has been contended that in 2009, the all out creation of plastics in the globe added up to roughly 230 millions tones (Sesini, 2011). Hopewell et al. (2009) contends that 50 percent of the plastic that is delivered on the planet is just utilized once and arranged. Such a pace of removal represents a genuine risk to the earth and the human life. The plastic items that are created by numerous organizations are not biodegradable and along these lines they stay in the earth and the oceans for an extremely significant time-frame (Andrady, 1994). Notwithstanding, Swift and Wiles (2004) fight that plastic waste may not be sturdy particularly in regions that experience high temperatures and unreasonable daylight. It is enlightening to not that the plastic break into little pieces that structure plastic flotsam and jetsam which amasses in the earth and the ocean accordingly harming the earth (Oehlmann et al. 2009). It gives the idea that most buyers incline toward plastic items since they are expendable. A few types have recommended that the utilization of biodegradable plastics is probably going to decrease the polymer contamination in the earth (North, and Halden, 2013).On the hand reusing of the plastic waste additionally altogether lessens the measure of plastic waste that is arranged (Hopewell et al., 2009). Eden ( 1996) contend that despite the fact that the administration may paly a huge job in diminishing the introduction of plastic riches to nature, such a measure may be viable and fruitful if open cooperation is thought of. A dominant part of researchers appear to concur that people ought to receive expert ecological moral practices to decrease the impacts of plastic waste on the hu man life (Azeem et al., 2013). Utilitarianism is a hypothesis in morals that depends on the delight and agony rule which was started by Jeremy Bentham (Glover, 1990). As per the utilitarian hypothesis the results of an activity is the thing that decides whether an activity is moral or not (Shaw, 1999). Examples of this hypothesis contend that the person ought to appreciate the best satisfaction and negligible torment. An activity is moral if its outcomes carry joy to the individual. It is obvious that organizations that make plastics items ought to adjust their activities to advance delight and joy and people. As per the utilitarian hypothesis the outcomes of assembling plastics is that they represent a risk to the soundness of people and the earth which they live in. The flood in the plastic flotsam and jetsam in the oceans and the earth affront the rule of most prominent joy and insignificant torment. Be that as it may, business association can limit the impacts of the plastic flotsam and jetsam in the earth by grasping corporate social duty practices, for example, reusing the plastic and cleaning the seas (Renouard, 2011). A business ought to compute its net advantage of the moves that it makes (Norman, 2013). This suggests it should put on a size of balancer the advantages of an activity and the faults. The essential objective of deciding the net advantage is to guarantee that the negative impacts of any activity don't exceed the advantages. It is clear that plastic waste makes hurt the marine life since they expend it. The earth likewise experiences huge contamination and creatures ashore expend the plastics. People likewise in a roundabout way expend the plastics since ocean and land creatures are a significant wellspring of nourishment. Then again, the advantage of plastic is that they are dispensable packs and advantageous when used to bundle items. Likewise plastics items, for example, pipes have additionally been utilized in developments. As indicated by the utilitarian hypothesis it is judicious to take note of that utilization of plastics causes more mischief than anything. In spite of the fact that plastics advantage individuals they elective biodegradable materials can be utilized in bundling and steel can be utilized in making pipes. Kant built up the deontological hypothesis which expresses that a demonstration that is moral is dictated by the obligation that one has. In a perfect world it depends on an ethical commitment that one naturally ought to consistently attempt (White, 2004). On the hand Kant built up the Categorically Imperative which is a preeminent good standard that is utilized to figure out what is reasonable. As per Kant, an individual ought to have a cooperative attitude which is the core values that decides one activity (Rawls, 1980). Cooperative attitude decides the ethical move that one will make. An activity ought to be founded on an ethical obligation to act with a particular goal in mind. The Categorical Imperative in people ought to be an all inclusive application. Hence, an ethical activity as indicated by this hypothesis must be fit for being applied all around (Rawls, 1980). In a perfect world, it the activity must be founded on common law. Organizations should proceed with the producti on of plastic materials given that it is good to do as such. As per the ethical law it is appears to be disjointed to cause human torment or demise when it very well may be evaded. It is the ethical obligation of business to forestall this torment and subsequently it is fundamental that they ought to reuse the plastic waste in nature. People separately have the ethical obligation to secure the earth by taking activities that apply can have general constructive outcome. It tends to be contended that this standard can be applied all inclusive in light of the fact that an activity taken by singular influences numerous individuals inside their encompassing. In spite of the fact that Kant contends that ethical laws are intrinsic in individuals, it is basic upon business and the global network to receive widespread good framework that will urge everybody to ensure nature through safe removal plastic waste. It might be contended that organizations shunning making plastic items may likewise have a positive all inclusive impact. Notwithstanding the way that the job of a business is to make benefit it is against moral laws this ought to be done to the detriment of human life and languishing. The utilitarian hypothesis and the Kant hypothesis revealed two significant veering sees. It is obvious from the clarifications in is article that the utilitarian hypothesis depends on the results of a people activity. As indicated by the utilitarian hypothesis the aftereffect of an activity is significant and the activity that offers ascend to the results may not be significant. An indecent activity that offers ascend to positive outcomes is viewed as substantial as per the utilitarianism since it cases most prominent joy to the best number. Then again, the Kant hypothesis depends on an ethical obligation and not the outcomes. This hypothesis is not the same as the Utilitarianism since it centers around a move that is made by an individual instead of the outcomes. The Kant hypothesis implies that an activity might be ethically right yet the results might be obliterating to the human life. The principle contention of this exposition is that an activity ought to be founded on the resu lts on the grounds that the outcomes immediaty affect human life. Business and people ought to along these lines apply the utilitarian methodology which is the best model that will carry the best delight to the best number. References Andrady, A.L., 1994. Evaluation of natural biodegradation of manufactured polymers. Diary of Macromolecular Science, Part C: Polymer Reviews, 34(1), pp.25-76. Azeem, M., Hassan, M. what's more, Kouser, R., 2013. What causes star natural activity: Case of business graduates, Pakistan. World Applied Sciences Journal, 24(12), pp.1642-1650. English Plastics Federation, 2008. Oil Consumption. Accessible at: https://www.bpf.co.uk/Press/Oil_Consumption.aspx [Accessed April 27, 2017]. Eden, S., 1996. Open interest in natural strategy: thinking about logical, counter-logical and non-logical commitments. Open comprehension of science, 5(3), pp.183-204. Glover, J., 1990. Utilitarianism and its Critics. Hopewell, J., Dvorak, R. also, Kosior, E., 2009. Plastics reusing: difficulties and openings. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 364(1526), pp.2115-2126. Mitchell, A., 2015. Thinking without the circle: marine plastic and worldwide morals. Political Geography, 47, pp.77-85. Norman, W., 2013. Partner hypothesis. The International Encyclopedia of Ethics. North, E.J. what's more, Halden, R.U., 2013. Plastics and ecological wellbeing: the street ahead. Surveys on ecological wellbeing, 28(1), p

Autism and Schizophrenia Spectrum Conditions A Review of Overlapping Characteristics - Free Essay Example

Cognition Measuring the cognitive abilities of autistic people and people with SSDs is a potential tool for explaining relationships between genetics, brain and phenotype (Cannon, van Erp Glahn 2002). One area of cognitive overlap between autism, SSD and related dimensional traits is lower executive functioning (Green, Boyle Raine 2008; Happe, Booth, Charlton Hughes 2006; Hill 2004; Ozonoff Jensen 1999)â€Å" which is understood as the set of abilities required to effortfully guide behavior toward a goal, especially in nonroutine situations (Banich 2009). In psychiatric disorders, executive functioning impairments are a major predictor of real-life functional outcomes and degree of disability (Royall et al. 2002). Poor executive functioning in schizophrenia and SPD is linked to negative symptoms, social impairment and odd speech (Diforio, Walker Kestler 2000). Poor executive functioning in these conditions is evident on the Wisconsin card sorting test, where poor performance in autism and SSD is particularly linked to perseverationpersisting in the same behavior instead of adapting to new goals and circumstances in the test. (Goldstein, Minshew, Allen Seaton 2002; Raine et al. 1992; Sanders et al. 2008; Tallent and Gooding 1999). Another well-studied area of cognitive overlap between ASC and SSD is significantly impaired working memorythe ability to retain and work with information in the short termand especially visual spatial working memory (Rosell et al. 2014; Sanders et al 2008; Schuh Eigsti 2012). In one study, working memory accounted for other cognitive deficits in SPD, which according to the authors suggests it may be a core schizophrenia spectrum impairment (Mitropolou et al. 2015). In autism, impaired working memory is related to significant variance in language skills and prominence of autistic symptoms (Schuh Eigsti 2012). A promising, but relatively overlooked area of overlap in cognition is the slower processing speed associated with both autism and SSD. Both autism (Eack et al. 2013; Goldstein et al 2002; Karalunas et al. 2018; Nader, Jelenic Soulieres 2015) and SSD (Dickinson, Ramsey Gold 2007; Eack et al. 2013; Goldstein et al 2002; Matsui, Sumiyoshi, Kato, Yoneyama Kurachi 2004; Mollon, David, Zammit, Lewis Reichenberg 2018) are related to major reduction in processing speed. However, handwriting is often an integral part of processing speed tests (Benedict et al 2017) and autism is associated with impaired motor abilities (Duffield et al. 2013) and sometimes dysgraphia (poor handwriting), which is a potential confound. However, conclusions about cognition in ASC and SSD should be mindful of individual cognitive variation between these groups, which can be considerable. Goldstein et al. (2002) found that while on a group level autism may appear cognitively similar to schizophrenia, they only resemble a minority of schizophrenic individuals. This similarity was driven by a schizophrenic subgroup which exhibited a mix of impaired and unimpaired abilities, lower verbal comprehension and elevation on the block design subtest, a profile typical of autism. Etiology Brain, Genetics and Environmental Factors Autism and schizophrenia spectrum conditions not only have similarities (and differences) in the structure and function of the brain, but these are also related to common characteristics between the conditions. There are both significant similarities and differences between ASC and SSD in the volume of gray matter or general size of certain structures of the brain. First, there are major differences between the two in the volume of gray matter in the frontal lobes over time. Schizophrenia is associated with deterioration of the frontal lobes (Siever Davis 2004). By contrast, the cortex in autism can be either thicker or thinner than in typically developing people depending on when brain imaging is done during their life span (Zielinski et al. 2014). However, both spectra have less gray matter in the limbic-striato-thalamic circuitry than do controls (Cheung et al. 2010). However, psychosis in those with autism may show present a different neuroanatomical pathway. A small MRI study found that those with both autism and psychosis have reduced gray matter in several regions which was not found in those with autism or psychosis alone (Toal et al. 2009). There are also multiple regions of the brain where ASC and SSD have similarities in white matter microstructure, though few studies compare them directly. Studying the white matter of the corpus callosum may be promising for understanding social behavior of some individuals with autism or SSD. Schizophrenia is linked with reduced fractional anisotropy (a measure of the integrity of white matter structure) in the corpus callosum (Melicher et al. 2015; Volpe et al. 2008) which is also found in autistic individuals (Shukla, Keehn Mller 2010). This may be specific to a subgroup of autistic individuals that had reduced white matter integrity in the corpus callosum and reduced processing speed (Alexander et al. 2007). Decreased fractional anisotropy of the inferior longitudinal fasciculusa white matter tractis also found in autism (Koldewyn 2014; Shukla et al. 2011) and various schizophrenia-related groups (Karlsgodt 2009; Melicher et al. 2015; Sun et al. 2016) In those at ultra-high risk for developing psychosis (Karlsgodt 2009) lower FA is linked to deterioration in social relationships at follow-up, and in schizotypal personality disorder it is linked to self-reported social isolation and avoidance (Sun et al. 2016). This suggests investigation of the role of the inferior longitudinal fasciculus in social functioning for ASC and SSD is warranted. Genetic studies of ASC and SSD also reveal interesting relationships. Genetic relationships between schizophrenia autism are typically associated with copy number variantsvarying numbers of repeated base pair sequences in the DNA of a gene (Guilmatre et al. 2009) more often than specific alleles. It is also not uncommon for a duplication in one gene to be linked to ASC while a deletion in the same is linked to SSD or vice-versa, implying that some mechanisms behind SSD and ASC or opposites to each other (Chisholm et al. 2015). Both ASC and SSD also share genetic links in regions associated with certain neuroanatomical structures or features. Multiple genes related to synapses have copy number variants linked to autism, schizophrenia and intellectual disability (which is occurs at an elevated rate in autism) (Guilmatre et al. 2009). Another finding is that some individuals with autism or schizophrenia, mutations in genes for oxytocin and oxytocin receptors have been found. Oxytocin is very important for social interaction, and administration has also improved positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia (Cochran et al. 2013). There are also possible differences in brain function between autism and SSD, which is particularly evident in social cognition tasks. During tests of facial emotion recognition both autism and schizophrenia show reduced activation of the medial prefrontal cortex (Sugranyes, Kyriakopoulos, Corrigall, Taylor Frangou 2011) and during a social judgement task those with SPD showed greater activation in the amygdala and clusters of the brain located in the cerebellum and intraparietal sulcus (Stanfield et al. 2017). Finally, both spectra share many of the same correlations with prenatal and early post-natal environmental factors, such as gestational diabetes (Chisholm et al. 2015). A Discussion of the Current State of Knowledge and Future Directions While there has been a lot of progress on understanding the relationship between autism spectrum conditions and schizophrenia spectrum disorders, there are still many ways our current understanding can be improved and an unmet need for clinical applications of the research. One issue is that there are many interfering variables associated with studies of schizophrenia, yet schizophrenia is compared to autism far more frequently than with other schizophrenia spectrum samples. People with schizophrenia often undergo long term and or recurring hospitalization, take antipsychotics and suffer ongoing stress from psychosis (Dickey, McCarley Shenton 2002). Not only can this affect behavior but the brain itself; for example antipsychotics may contribute to enlargement of the ventricles and loss of gray matter (Fusar-Poli et al. 2013). Schizophrenia is also characterized by ongoing deterioration of the brain after onset, so it may be difficult to differentiate which neuroanatomical factors existed prior to the full onset of psychosis (Pantelis et al. 2003; Pantelis et al. 2010). To avoid these issues a useful comparison group to autism may be schizotypal personality disorder. Schizotypal personality disorder is a condition with strong genetic and and neurologi cal similarities to schizophrenia (Dickey et al. 2002) along with attenuated schizophrenia-like symptoms such as milder perceptual abnormalities, paranoia and unusual ideas (ex. that one influences events with their thoughts. Unlike in schizophrenia, psychosis is absent (aside from occasional transient symptoms) and most individuals do not use antipsychotics. In some ways, SPD may also be more comparable with autism than schizophrenia. Individuals with SPD generally have relatively stable symptoms after onset (though with a somewhat elevated risk of schizophrenia psychosis) and criteria include interpersonal problems. In fact, though by current DSM 5 criteria autism cannot be diagnosed with SPD, autism may be more common in those with SPD (Chen 2017; Rosell et al. 2014) so investigating overlap SPD may have direct relevance to those on the autism spectrum. Those with SPD also have neuroanatomical difference from both those with schizophrenia and typically developing controls which merit comparison with autism. It is thought these neuroanatomical difference may protect against psychosis (Downhill et al 2014; Hazlett et al. 2012, Rosell et al. 2014), so a potential future study could identify if any of these features are also present in autism and, if so, whether they might reduce impairment. Perhaps more importantly, individual variation within those with ASC and SSD may compromise the generalizability of the research. Chisholm et al. (2015) states that research is consistent with 2 schizophrenia subgroups, one that was relatively normal until disease onset and another with more behavior abnormalities before onset and more negative symptoms. Konstantareas Hewitt (2001) hypothesize that the latter group may have stronger links with autism. Autism is also widely regarded as a heterogeneous condition. This suggests methods such as cluster analysis could be used to identify subgroups with related characteristics across these diagnostic boundaries. The characteristics of samples used in these studies also limit generalizability of the findings. Samples are frequently small and exclude autistic individuals with IQs below 70 or 80 despite the increased prevalence of intellectual disability in this population. Females on the autism spectrum are under-included or even excluded from these studies even when accounting for the high male-to- female ratio in autism. This may affect study results since autism in females may be associated with a subtly different cognitive profile and characteristics than in males (Lehnhardt et al. 2016). Psychosis and related traits were also more frequently studied in autistic children and adolescents despite the fact that psychosis typically has onset in adulthood or late adolescence. Finally, research in several relevant areas is insufficient or absent, especially studies directly comparing autism and SSD. Furthermore, few studies have investigated how much neurological and genetic traits related to bipolar disorder could account for the relationship between autism and schizophrenia, despite the fact that bipolar disorder has strong biological links with both autism (Chisholm et al. 2015; Stahlberg et al. 2004) and schizophrenia (Craddock et al. 2009). This also suggests those with schizoaffective disorder (mixed schizophrenia and bipolar-like symptoms) may be a useful comparison group. The prevalence, character and outcomes of psychotic-like traits short of full psychosis in autism is also understudied. Most of all, the majority of the research comparing these disorders has put little or no focus on the implications for treatment of those who currently have ASC or SSD. In the future, research can be applied for more specific and accurate diagnosis of those with autistic and psychotic traits. Distressing or impairing symptoms with common etiologies can also be treated across diagnostic lines. For example, as described earlier, a screening tool designed for those psychosis was successfully applied to identify distressing perceptual abnormalities in autistic adults (Milne et al . 2017). Conclusion The research is consistent with a complex relationship between autism and schizophrenia, consistent with both overlapping and exclusive relationships in psychology, behavior and etiology. This implies that our current diagnostic classifications may be insufficient for individuals presenting with these characteristics. Disentangling these relationships can lead to a better understanding of both autism and schizophrenia spectrum conditions, which with careful application, can lead to improved functional outcomes and well-being of those labeled with autism or schizophrenia spectrum conditions.

Legalization Of Legalization For Recreational Marijuana

It has been called Maryjane, Pot, Reefer, Ganga, Green and many other names, but this little plant seems to be causing a big controversy in recent decades. Can Marijuana really help us or is it a problem in the making? This question may seem simple, but in reality, it is more complex of an issue than we think. The opposing sides of legalization for recreational marijuana are so varied with many points of view to consider. Only a few of those views will be addressed in this article with simplified information to speak plainly on the subject. Bringing notice to the areas of the criminal justice system, economic revenue and wider medicinal availability versus the many public health concerns for adults and adolescents. Legalization for recreational marijuana seems to be the battle of a new age. Let us look at where legalization has made its mark so far. â€Å"In November 2012, Colorado and Washington State withdrew from the battle against marijuana. Voters in each state approved ballot initiatives legalizing possession of marijuana and authorizing state regulation of marijuana production and commercial sale. In 2014, Alaska, Oregon, and the District of Columbia followed suit† (Adler, 505). This is where it begins, a few liberal states become trailblazers for the marijuana revolution, giving others the hopeful possibility that their state’s participation is likely in the near future. Marijuana use is still illegal according to federal laws. It is only under state law that some haveShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Recreational Marijuana1645 Words   |  7 PagesThe legalization of recreational marijuana has recently been a widely debated topic, especially since medical marijuana was legalized in several states. Critics say that cannabis is a Class I drug that has both negative health effects and behavior effects. However, there is minimal evidence to support these claims, and none of the benefits of marijuana are taken into consideration when the arguments are made. The possession and use of recreational marijuana should be legalized in the United StatesRead MoreThe Legalization Of Recreational Marijuana1535 Words   |  7 Pagesthis may be†¦ it is the truth. This truth allows otherwise big ticket discussions to go un-talked about. One such issue is that of the legalization of recreational marijuana. Many just assume that the reason that this â€Å"harm less substance† isn’t legalized is due to stuffy old politicians stuck in their ways or some other trivial reason. The truth of the matter is, marijuana is dangerous. It’s just as much a harmful drug as cocaine and meth are, and thus should be treated as a harmful drug. It blows meRead MoreThe Legalization Of Recreational Marijuana1975 Words   |  8 PagesName: Course: Date: Federal Legalization of Recreational Marijuana Marijuana is a very controversial drug that spurs a lot of debate as to whether it should be legalized for recreational purposes or not. Most of the states already have legalized marijuana for medical purposes although the federal government prohibits any use of it. Proponents and opponents to this debate each try to argue their side and to show why recreational marijuana should be or should not be legalized but no consensus hasRead MoreThe Legalization Of Recreational Marijuana1577 Words   |  7 PagesThe 2016 elections and the subsequent legalization of recreational marijuana in California, Nevada, and Massachusetts show how constantly evolving attitudes regarding marijuana and regulations pertaining to marijuana practices are. Corresponding with constantly changing attitudes regarding marijuana, users are finding more novel ways to make the most of their plant products. Butane-extracts or butane hash-oil (BHO) products are potent marijuana concentrates (Bell, Slim, Flaten, Wikto r, Monte, 2015)Read MoreLegalization Of Marijuana For Recreational Use1071 Words   |  5 PagesAjin Jose Professor Sheila Gordon Drugs, Society Human Behavior 12 April 2017 Legalization of marijuana for recreational use in Canada The Federal Government promises to legalize marijuana in Canada. But it should be revised in accounting to those pot legalization strategies and results gained in other parts of the World. I do not agree with the fact that Marijuana should be legalised for recreational purposes in Canada because there are short term and long term effects which affect both the individualRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana For Recreational Purposes1344 Words   |  6 PagesThis is a paper pertaining to the legalization of marijuana for recreational purposes. This is a concept that states has been considering and debating in their jurisdictions. First, this paper will explain why supporters of the legislation I researched believe marijuana should be legalized. Secondly, this paper will analyze the public policy issues associated with the legalization of marijuana for the legislation I selected, paying particular attention to newness and implementation of the legislationRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana For Recreational Use Essay1463 Words   |  6 PagesCurrently in America, eight states have approved the legalization of Marijuana for recreational use, and eighteen other states have approved forms of medical uses of the drug. This means that there are a total of forty-two states that have not approved the drug for recreational use, and have criminal laws against it. One of these states happens to be the state of Ohio. Recently, the counties within Ohio have voted for the legalization of both recreational and medical use, ending with a result of only passingRead MoreLegalization Of Medical And Recreational Use Of Marijuana1385 Words   |  6 PagesThe legalization of marijuana has been a very controversial topic that has everyone asking each other, is it really worth it? For many, the thought of legalizing a drug, which the government has classified as a Schedule 1 drug is, mind boggling to them. I am going to prove that the pros about the legalization of medical and recreational use of marijuana are greatly outweighing the cons. I will show with statistical evidence that legalization is beneficial in many ways such as generating higher stateRead MoreThe Legalization Of Recreational And Medical Use Of Marijuana1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of recreational and medical use of marijuana is still a controversial social issue faced by the United States. Although marijuana was seen as a dangerous drug back in the 1900’s, research has revealed the truth about marijuana, making the drug less frightening towards Americans. Now in the year 2015, marijuana is generally more accepted by Americans and many more see marijuana in a positive manner. Although marijuana does have some negative side effects, the side effects are notRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuana And The United States For Recreational Use1287 Words   |  6 Pagesregular users of marijuana, this paper will argue that marijuana should remain illegal in the United States fo r recreational use. Arguments for the legalization of marijuana and arguments against the legalization of the drug will be discussed throughout the paper. It will address the biological effects of the drug on the human body, the current laws in place and the effects it has on children, adolescents and adults. The National Institute on Drug Abuse, (NIH), refers to marijuana as the â€Å"dried leaves

The Vietnam War Has Far Reaching Consequences For The...

Failure is a hard word, and no matter how you analyze the Vietnam War, that is precisely what it was. The War was a personal failure on a national scale. From its covert commen- cements, through the bloodiest, most tenebrous days and determinately to the acrid end, this ten-year period of American history is a national disgrace. This research paper will deal with some of the more intriguing aspects and effects of this war. Since the Vietnam conflict made absolutely no sense politically, militarily or economically, the value of analysis must come on the individual level. The Vietnam War had far-reaching consequences for the United States. This paper will exhaustively discuss how these issues caused the psychological effects of the†¦show more content†¦His story â€Å"On the Rainy River† expounds his moral quandary after receiving his draft notice—he does not optate to fight in a war he believes is inequitable, but he does not optate to be thought a recreant. What keeps O’Brien from fleeing into Canada is not patriotism or dedication to his country’s cause—the traditional motivating factors for fighting in a war—but concern over what his family and community will cerebrate of him if he doesn’t fight (O’Brien 34-48). This experience is emblematic of the conflict, explored by many men who were drafted in the â€Å"so-called† all-volunteer draft during this time frame. There were misguided prospects of a group of people paramount to a person’s identity and that person’s dubiousness regarding a congruous course of action. Trepidation of ignominiousness not only motivates reluctant men to go to Vietnam but withal affects soldiers’ relationships with each other once there. Concern about convivial acceptance, which might seem in the abstract a nugatory preoccupation given the immediacy of death and indispensability of group unity during war, leads men/soldiers to engage in absurd or hazardous actions.The stress of the war, the peculiarity of Vietnam, and the youth of the soldiers cumulate to engender psychological hazards that intensify the innate risks of fighting (Dohrenwend, Turner, Turse, Adams, C. 2006). The

Marc Jacobs free essay sample

With financial backing from his former bosses, he started his own company with longtime business partner Robert Duffy. The Marc Jacobs label soon proved a success. † â€Å"In 1997, Jacobs was named creative director of the Louis Vuitton house of luxury goods in Paris. The job was a professional triumph, but it brought new pressures that threw Jacobss personal life into a tailspin. He began a period of heavy drug use, with near-nightly binges of cocaine, heroin and alcohol. Friends, including model Naomi Campbell and Vogue editor Anna Wintour, persuaded Jacobs to seek help. He checked into rehab in 1999. Marc Jacobs’ grandmother really gave him lots of love, care, and support after the struggle of his family problem. The freedom his grandmother gave him would be a crux in which Marc Jacobs can be so successful. If his freedom was restricted in his teenage time, his talent and creativity might not be showed and influenced the fashion today. We will write a custom essay sample on Marc Jacobs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jacobs didn’t consider the grunge collection as a failure, instead, he made the difficulty encouraged him, and gave himself a chance to prove success to those who used to look down on him. This kind of personality is a big influence in all success, which people cares about their reputation and cares about themselves. It’s usually hard for drug dealers and alcoholics to get rid of the addiction. However, Jacobs made it with the help of his friends. Friends and family is always a great influence to people. Marc Jacobs have both of them, which led him to become a successful fashion designer.